Here are my summary notes
Jesus’ home was in Capernaum which is by the Sea of Galilee. The mountains and hills near Capernaum have broad level plains on them suitable for hosting very large crowds of people. Jesus began to teach His newly chosen disciples and a large crowd of people at one of these places. This first recorded message is often called the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus’ ideas were radical in those days because His teaching departed from strict outward legalism in religion. He exposed hypocrisy and introduced the importance of inward attitudes such as mercy toward others, humility and personal peace.
The command to “Rejoice and be glad…” immediately follows the series of verses traditionally called The Beatitudes. The Beatitudes are statements of essential attitudes to emulate and the rewards granted for doing so. The last Beatitude seems rather strange to me. It is strange because Jesus stated that His followers should find joy in being persecuted. Jesus said this because that is how the great prophets of history were treated. I have heard the saying that, “No good deed goes unpunished.” I think that Jesus was implying that I find joy in that my detractors oppose me most when I am doing something good.
Click here for my personal application and your comments link …or Scroll down for my full notes
COMMAND: “Rejoice and be glad…”
Mt 5:12 also Lk 6:23
RECIPIENT:
Luke recorded that Jesus had just chosen twelve out of all His many disciples to be Apostles. Jesus was speaking primarily to His Apostles and disciples while the crowds on the mountain listened:
Mt 5:1-2 When Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on the mountain; and after He sat down, His disciples came to Him. 2He opened His mouth and began to teach them, saying…
CONTEXT: My notes about the context of this command
The mountains and hills near Capernaum have broad level plains on them suitable for hosting very large crowds of people. The command to “Rejoice and be glad…” immediately follows the series of verses traditionally called The Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3 – 11, a very good read!). The Beatitudes are statements of essential attitudes to emulate and the rewards granted for doing so. The Beatitudes end with these statements:
Mt 5:10-11 “Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
11“Blessed are you when {people} insult you and persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me.”
The Beatitudes are a very good read and I’ve added them at the very end of this post. Click on the reference link here: Matthew 5:3-12
Lk 6:17-22 Jesus came down with them and stood on a level place; and there was a large crowd of His disciples, and a great throng of people from all Judea and Jerusalem and the coastal region of Tyre and Sidon, 18who had come to hear Him and to be healed of their diseases; and those who were troubled with unclean spirits were being cured. 19And all the people were trying to touch Him, for power was coming from Him and healing them all. 20And turning His gaze toward His disciples, He began to say, 21“Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. 22Blessed are you when men hate you, and ostracize you, and insult you, and scorn your name as evil, for the sake of the Son of Man.”
COMMAND FULL TEXT AND IMMEDIATE RESULT
Mt 5:12a “Rejoice and be glad for your reward in heaven is great; for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.”
Lk 6:23a “Be glad in that day and leap for joy for behold, your reward is great in heaven. For in the same way their fathers used to treat the prophets.”
RESULT:
After Jesus concluded the sermon, two chapters later:
Lk 7:1 When He had completed all His discourse in the hearing of the people, He went to Capernaum.
DEFINITIONS: Key Greek Words – Removes ambiguity of the Bible text
rejoice: G5463 χαίρω khah’ee-rō — to be full of cheer; as a greeting or farewell, to be happy or well off
glad: G21 ἀγαλλιάω ag-al-lee-ah’-ō — to exult, rejoice exceedingly, be exceeding glad
MY COMMENTS AND NOTES:
The prophets of the Bible’s Old Testament were doing a good thing to warn the Israelite people of certain harm. Today, there is a saying, “No good deed goes unpunished!” This is too often true because even though many people like the good things that I might do. there will always be someone who does not.
If I am opposed in doing what is good and right, I should honestly ask myself, “Why?” I think that I should consider the source and credibility of those who opposes me. Opposition from friends or neutral sources is cause for me to reflect and possibly to change my approach. Opposition from enemies is a good indication that I am actually producing a good result! While it is impossible to know the motives of other people, I can question my own. Are my motives pure? Am I right? How do I know I am right? What assumptions have I made and are they true? Am I being obnoxious in my approach? Is there a better way? Ultimately, I have to be at peace with myself. I will trust that God will notice my good deeds done in the right way and for the right reasons.
MY PERSONAL APPLICATION: I encourage you to make your own application
Don’t stop doing a good thing just because someone doesn’t like it. Listen to their complaint. Take notice of who is opposing. I must be willing to change my approach to be more effective. But, for sure, I will take cheer that they have noticed and keep up the good work!
Below, please share your comments , question or perhaps your own application for this command
The Beatitudes:
Mt 5:3-12
3“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
4“Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.”
5“Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth.”
6“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.”
7“Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.”
8“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.”
9“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.”
10“Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
11“Blessed are you when people insult you and persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me. 12Rejoice and be glad, for your reward in heaven is great; for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.”
© 2018 Christopher Carlson